THE AFRICAN COURIER. Reporting Africa and its Diaspora! The African Courier is an international magazine published in Germany to report on Africa and the Diaspora African experience. The first issue of the bimonthly magazine appeared on the newsstands on 15 February 1998. The African Courier is a communication forum for European-African political, economic and cultural exchanges, and a voice for Africa in Europe.
Norway says it will take 600 asylum-seekers recently evacuated to Rwanda from Libyan detention centres. The Norwegian immigration minister told the media that his country wants to stop the sometimes deadly smuggling of migrants across the Mediterranean Sea. Charlotte Hauswedell/InfoMigrants reports
“For me it is important to send a signal that we will not back smuggling routes and cynical backers, but instead bring in people with protection needs in an organized form,” Justice and Immigration Minister Joaran Kallmyr said in a statement emailed Thursday to Associated Press (AP).
“Therefore, the government has decided to take in 600 quota refugees from Libya, out of 800 in total, from the transit reception in Rwanda in 2020,” he added. According to AP sources, many of the asylum-seekers are from countries from the Horn of Africa region.
While AP cites the number 600, news agency Reuters says Norway has announced it will take in nearly 500 people.
Evacuation agreement
The evacuation of vulnerable persons from detention centres in Libya to Rwanda started in September last year as part of an agreement between Rwanda, the African Union and the UNHCR. The deal is meant to help resettle people detained in Libya while trying to reach Europe, Reuters writes.
Some 800 are currently staying at an emergency transit centre in Rwanda’s Bugesera district, AP reports. They have been given asylum-seeker status in Rwanda while the UNHCR determines whether they are refugees.
So far Norway and Sweden have offered to take some of them, according to Rwandan Foreign Minister Vincent Biruta, who said Wednesday that Sweden has already taken in seven.
People smuggling
Before the evacuation agreement was signed, the United Nations estimated that around 4,700 people seeking refuge to be in Libyan detention centres, some of them run by militias and under siege amid civil war. That’s according to Reuters reporting.
Hundreds of thousands of migrants have been sent by people smugglers on dangerous journeys across the central Mediterranean since Libya tumbled into turmoil in 2011. Amid an EU-backed push to block departures, however, the number of crossings has dropped sharply since 2017. Migrant arrivals in Italy have dropped by almost 50% in 2019 on 2018 numbers. A total of 11,439 migrants arrived in Italy last year, down by 50.72% from 2018, when 23,210 people reached Italy’s coasts.
However, lower migrant arrival numbers do not mean that people smuggling has decreased at the same time. The International Organization for Migration recently stressed that missing migrant boats have become more frequent — boats that go off the radar. ”These ‘ghost boats’ — vessels reported missing en route to Europe for which no hard evidence can be found — have become increasingly frequent since the search and rescue presence of European and non-governmental actors fell in mid-2017”, the organization said. Moreover, forces of Libya’s coast guard have also stepped up interceptions of migrant boats in order to return migrants to detention centers in Libya.
With AP, Reuters/© InfoMigrants
- ••• ➤ Note: There is no application process for resettlement. The UNHCR identifies refugees for resettlement consideration on an on-going basis by monitoring specific protection needs and vulnerabilities. For more information about resettlement from Rwanda, see here.
